January 2024
Causes of Puffy and Swollen Feet
Swollen feet, a common occurrence, can be attributed to various factors that impact the delicate balance of fluid regulation in the body. One primary cause is fluid retention, often linked to prolonged periods of standing or sitting, particularly in hot weather. The force of gravity hinders efficient circulation, leading to fluid pooling in the lower extremities. Additionally, dietary choices high in sodium can contribute to water retention, exacerbating swelling. Injuries or trauma, such as sprains or fractures, may trigger localized swelling as the body's natural response to inflammation. Conditions like venous insufficiency or deep vein thrombosis disrupt blood flow, promoting fluid accumulation. Pregnancy and hormonal fluctuations can also lead to swelling in the feet. If your feet are swollen, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine what the cause is, and offer appropriate relief methods.
Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Ankle & Foot Care Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:
- Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
- Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
- Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
- Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
- Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.
Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet.
Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Jupiter, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
Choosing Correct Running Shoes
Selecting the right running shoes is essential for seasoned athletes and beginners embarking on a fitness journey. Start by understanding your foot type, whether you have a neutral arch, high arch, or flat feet. This knowledge will guide you toward shoes that offer the appropriate support and stability. Consider the terrain you'll be running on, as different shoes cater to road running, trail running, or a mix of both. Pay attention to the cushioning, as it directly impacts shock absorption during each stride. Ensure a proper fit by trying on shoes in the evening when your feet may be slightly swollen. Check for ample toe room and a snug heel fit to prevent blisters. Lastly, consider your running style and any specific foot conditions. Investing time in choosing the right pair of shoes enhances performance and minimizes the risk of injuries. If you are seeking additional information about how to choose the right running shoe, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can provide you with the knowledge you are seeking.
You should always make sure your running shoes fit properly in order to avoid injury. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists from Ankle & Foot Care Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Choosing the Right Running Shoe for Your Foot Type
Improper shoe sizing can cause a myriad of problems for your feet. Shoes that don’t fit you properly can lead to muscular imbalances in your body, which can result in foot, knee, and hip injuries.
Tips for Finding the Right Running Shoe
- Make sure you have a thumb’s width of wiggle room between the end of your longest toe and the front of the shoe.
- There should be little to no slipping at the heel
- Don’t assume your size in one shoe brand will be your size in another
- Do not lace up your shoes too tightly
- Walk around in the store with your new shoes before you buy them
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our our office located in Jupiter, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Managing a Child’s Heel Pain
Navigating a child's heel pain, particularly in the context of Sever's disease, demands careful attention. This condition primarily targets children during their adolescent growth spurts, typically affecting girls aged 8 to 13 and boys aged 10 to 15. As children grow, their bones elongate from growth plates, soft areas of cartilage near the ends of bones, which eventually solidify. Sever’s disease arises when the calf muscle and Achilles tendon excessively pull on the immature heel bone, which continues to develop until approximately age 15. Athletes engaged in high-impact sports face a higher risk for Sever's disease, but less active children can also be affected. Symptoms include pain on the sides or margins of the heel, which may increase with activities like standing on tiptoes or running. Diagnosis relies on symptoms, as X-rays cannot confirm Sever's disease but may rule out other causes. While symptoms may persist for several months, prompt recognition and appropriate intervention can help children effectively manage and alleviate the heel pain associated with Sever’s disease. For help in managing your child’s heel pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.
Sever's disease often occurs in children and teens. If your child is experiencing foot or ankle pain, see one of our podiatrists from Ankle & Foot Care Center. Our doctors can treat your child’s foot and ankle needs.
Sever’s Disease
Sever’s disease is also known as calcaneal apophysitis, which is a medical condition that causes heel pain I none or both feet. The disease is known to affect children between the ages of 8 and 14.
Sever’s disease occurs when part of the child’s heel known as the growth plate (calcaneal epiphysis) is attached to the Achilles tendon. This area can suffer injury when the muscles and tendons of the growing foot do not keep pace with bone growth. Therefore, the constant pain which one experiences at the back of the heel will make the child unable to put any weight on the heel. The child is then forced to walk on their toes.
Symptoms
Acute pain – Pain associated with Sever’s disease is usually felt in the heel when the child engages in physical activity such as walking, jumping and or running.
Highly active – Children who are very active are among the most susceptible in experiencing Sever’s disease, because of the stress and tension placed on their feet.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Jupiter, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle injuries.
Foot Stretches for Graceful Toe Point
Achieving a beautifully pointed toe is a hallmark of grace in ballet, and dedicated foot stretches can significantly contribute to this desired aesthetic. Begin by sitting with your legs extended and gently flex and point your toes, emphasizing the extension of each digit. A towel stretch proves effective, which is done by looping a towel around the ball of your foot and gently pulling it towards you, feeling the stretch along the arch and toes. Rolling a tennis ball beneath the arches and toes massages and improves flexibility. Additionally, the seated toe stretch involves sitting back on your heels, elongating the toes, and fostering a deep stretch. Practicing these stretches regularly enhances the flexibility and strength of the foot's intrinsic muscles, contributing to a more refined toe point. Incorporating these targeted stretches into your ballet warm-up or cool-down routine can cultivate the suppleness necessary for achieving that coveted, elegant toe point on stage. If you would like additional information about effective foot and toe stretches, it is suggested that you confer with a podiatrist.
Stretching the feet is a great way to prevent injuries. If you have any concerns with your feet consult with one of our podiatrists from Ankle & Foot Care Center. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
Stretching the Feet
Stretching the muscles in the foot is an important part in any physical activity. Feet that are tight can lead to less flexibility and make you more prone to injury. One of the most common forms of foot pain, plantar fasciitis, can be stretched out to help ease the pain. Stretching can not only ease pain from plantar fasciitis but also prevent it as well. However, it is important to see a podiatrist first if stretching is right for you. Podiatrists can also recommend other ways to stretch your feet. Once you know whether stretching is right for you, here are some excellent stretches you can do.
- Using a foam roller or any cylindrical object (a water bottle or soda can will do), roll the object under your foot back and forth. You should also exert pressure on the object. Be sure to do this to both feet for a minute. Do this exercise three times each.
- Similar to the previous one, take a ball, such as a tennis ball, and roll it under your foot while seated and exert pressure on it.
- Grab a resistance band or towel and take a seat. If you are using a towel, fold it length wise. Next put either one between the ball of your foot and heel and pull with both hands on each side towards you. Hold this for 15 seconds and then switch feet. Do this three times for each foot.
- Finally hold your big toe while crossing one leg over the other. Pull the toe towards you and hold for 15 seconds. Once again do this three times per foot.
It is best to go easy when first stretching your foot and work your way up. If your foot starts hurting, stop exercising and ice and rest the foot. It is advised to then see a podiatrist for help.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Jupiter, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Plantar Warts Can Be Treated!
Plantar warts are small growths that develop on parts of the feet that bear weight. They're typically found on the bottom of the foot. Don't live with plantar warts, and call us today!
What Is Plantar Fasciitis?
Plantar fasciitis is a common and often painful condition that affects the sole of the foot, particularly the heel area. It occurs when the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot, becomes inflamed or irritated. The primary symptom of plantar fasciitis is intense heel pain, typically described as a stabbing sensation, especially during the first steps in the morning or after prolonged periods of rest. This condition is commonly associated with factors like excessive standing, walking, running, or wearing shoes with inadequate arch support. Treatment for plantar fasciitis often begins with conservative measures, such as rest and stretching exercises to alleviate inflammation and improve flexibility. Wearing supportive footwear and orthotic inserts can provide relief by reducing strain on the plantar fascia. In cases where conservative methods fail to provide relief, more advanced treatments such as corticosteroid injections, shockwave therapy, or night splints may be recommended. Surgery is considered a last resort for severe cases. If you have persistent heel pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and treatment that is right for you.
Plantar fasciitis can be very painful and inconvenient. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact one of our podiatrists from Ankle & Foot Care Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is Plantar Fasciitis?
Plantar fasciitis is the inflammation of the thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of your foot, known as the plantar fascia, and causes mild to severe heel pain.
What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?
- Excessive running
- Non-supportive shoes
- Overpronation
- Repeated stretching and tearing of the plantar fascia
How Can It Be Treated?
- Conservative measures – anti-inflammatories, ice packs, stretching exercises, physical therapy, orthotic devices
- Shockwave therapy – sound waves are sent to the affected area to facilitate healing and are usually used for chronic cases of plantar fasciitis
- Surgery – usually only used as a last resort when all else fails. The plantar fascia can be surgically detached from the heel
While very treatable, plantar fasciitis is definitely not something that should be ignored. Especially in severe cases, speaking to your doctor right away is highly recommended to avoid complications and severe heel pain. Your podiatrist can work with you to provide the appropriate treatment options tailored to your condition.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Jupiter, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.